Links to supplemental material for Astronomy 107

Chap 1: Overview
CNN's version of Top 10 Days in History of Astronomy, CNN, 20 Feb 2008
Great Astronomy/Space photos with Music: a prelude to things you'll see in this course, greatdanepro.com, 2005
Armstrong Museum in OH Aims to End Lunar Landing Conspiracy Theories 9 Apr 2007, space.com
REAL dates for when Sun is in constellations of the Zodiac
Comparison of astronomy and astrology (both kinds, Western and Vedic (Indian), with discussion of precession etc.
Grab-bag of astronomy videos (VERY USEFUL!) from Astronomy Today, Chaisson-McMillan
Grab-bag of astronomy videos (VERY USEFUL!) from Rick Pogge's Astro 161 Course from Ohio State
Grab-bag of astronomy videos (VERY USEFUL!) from Rick Pogge's Astro 162 Course from Ohio State
Excellent Scale Model+graphic of Solar System sizes, distances (1 AU=3m, Earth = 0.25mm grain of salt, Uranus=1mm BB)
Why astrology is not science (from badastronomy.com)
Large Numbers of People (unfortunately) Believe in Pseudoscience 27 Oct 2006
Simulator: Rotating Sky Explorer to understand the celestial sphere
Musical Parodies and Limericks from the Big Bang Band

Chap 3: Light and Telescopes
Telescopes from the Ground Up (great review material)
Was the Telescope invented in Spain?, BBC, 16 Sep 2008
Fr. Niccolo Zucchi, SJ (1586-1670), inventor of the first reflecting telescope, Encyclopedia Britannica online
James Gregory (1638-1675), inventor of the first practical (Gregorian) reflecting telescope, Encyclopedia Britannica online
James Webb Space Telescope (successor to Hubble) will seek First Stars in Universe
Astro-Tourism: a Great View for Big Donors
Journey to Palomar: website for a documentary describing three revolutionary telescopes of the 19th-20th-21st centuries
Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) submm telescope
An assortment of observatory homepages, both on the ground and in space
Video: Adaptive Optics Permits ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) to observe Jupiter in Best-Ever Detail from Ground, space.com, Oct 2008 and ESO
Details (text+photos) on ESO's Best-Ever Images from Ground of Jupiter, using new Adaptive Optics Instrument, European Southern Observatory, 2 Oct 2008
Neat website on Effects of Airglow in near-IR Bands (pictures + movies), Joe Adams & Mike Skrutskie, U Virginia
The Effect of Adaptive Optics
Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT) in Mexico Inaugurated, 23 Nov 2006
Edwin Hubble's Connection to Louisville, Courier-Journal, 21 Mar 2007
Light pollution around Louisville KY
List of a few major astronomical satellites: past, present, future (local site)
Comprehensive list of astronomical satellites (Caltech site)
ESA about to Launch Herschel Space IR Telescope, BBC, 9 Feb 2009

Chap 4: Observing the Stars and Planets
Fred Espenak of NASA's Eclipse Website - the ultimate information source, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Animation of Why We Have Seasons, U Illinois Astronomy Dept.
Excellent Animation of Lunar Phases, U Illinois Astronomy Dept.
Great Explanation of Star Motions Seen from Different Latitudes
Facts and Myths about the Equator
Why is the Sky Blue? (because the scattered light in air is blue!)
Total Eclipse in Africa & Asia, 29 Mar 2006
Annular Eclipse in South America, 22 Sep 2006
BBC animation of a solar eclipse, BBC
youtube.com schematic animations of lunar/solar eclipses , youtube.com
classzone.com animations of views of total, partial and annulur solar eclipses, classzone.com
animation of lunar eclipse view with realistic colors, Frank Reddy, Celestial Delights

Chap 5: Gravitation & Motion
Myth-buster: How Tycho Brahe really died (mercury poisoning!), Steno and Orion Planetaria, Denmark, reprinted from Jacobsen, A.R. & Petersen, L., Planetarian, Vol 30, #4, Dec 2001
Time-lapse images of Neptune showing Retrograde Motion 28 Sep - 26 Oct 2001
Retrograde Motion Explained (Superior and inferior planets, depending on your point of view)
Another (more detailed) explanation of Retrograde Motion
Simulator: Retrograde motion
Simulator: Kepler's Laws
Another Simulator: Kepler's Laws
Simulator: Planetary Orbits
Illustration of Newton's Laws and Tides, George Rieke, U. Arizona

Chap 6: Terrestrial Planets & Motion
General
Great explanation for tides
Excellent explanation/animation of precession from Germany
Smart Dust May Explore Planets, BBC, 18 Apr 2007
Wikipedia article on Precession/Nutation
Earth
Active map of Plate Tectonics, geology.com
Earth's Core is Asymmetric, as it's Coupled with the Asymmetric Mantle, Physics Today, Back Scatter, Sep 2008
Picture of Earth's Aurora from Space (Image Satellite)
Picture of Earth's Aurora from Space (ISS)
Another Picture of Earth's Aurora from Space (ISS), with Manicougan Impact Crater,
European Spacecraft Find Electric Fields Control Aurorae on Earth, space.com, 26 Feb 2007
Ozone Hole Over Antarctica RETARDS Warming, Science Daily, 24 Apr 2008
BBC Report on http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/default.stmFeb. 2, 2007 UN Global Warming Announcement
BBC Report on Feb. 2, 2007 UN Global Warming Announcement: Climate Change in Graphics
BBC Report on Feb. 2, 2007 UN Global Warming Announcement: Modelling the Climate
One of many guides to Greenhouse Effect on Earth
Animated guide to greenhouse effect, BBC, 28 Aug 2008
Water Vapor is Most Important Greenhouse Gas on Earth, CNN, 17 Oct 2006
Sun Acquitted of Causing Global Warming, 15 Sep 2006
Moon
Great Explanation of Lunar Motions, including Libration (nodding/rocking) due to Elliptical, Inclined Orbit
Moon May Disintegrate when Sun Becomes Red Giant, space.com, 22 Jan 2007
Doubt Cast on Lunar Ice Deposits, 18 Oct 2006
Mercury
NASA Mercury Messenger homepage (1st fly-by 14 Jan 2008, 2nd 6 Oct 2008, 3rd 29 Sep 2009)
Mercury Messenger animations U. Montana website
Top 10 Mysteries from Mercury, space.com, Mar 2008, from NASA Mercury Messenger
Venus
ESA Venus Express homepage (orbiter, arrived 2006)
ESA's Venus Express: Venus' Atmosphere More Chaotic than Thought, space.com, 10 Apr 2007
Aurorae on Venus, from NASA
Venus' Slow Retrograde Rotation likely due to Early Collision History, Bulletin Amer. Astron. Soc, 2006
Faint Green Glowing Aurorae on Venus from Solar Wind Impact, space.com, 22 Jan 2001
Mars
NASA Mars Odyssey homepage
NASA Mars Spirit/Opportunity Rover homepage
Dramatic Mars Rover Photos, including Dust Devil Animations
Video of Flight through Valles Marineris, NASA JPL, 13 Mar 2006
Weak, Patchy Aurorae Discovered on Mars, different from Venus', ESA Mars Express, 9 June 2005
More Aurorae from Mars, ESA Mars Express, 20 Feb 2006
Spirit Finds Evidence of Hot Springs on Mars, BBC, 11 Dec 2007
Mars Heats Up by 0.6C due to Albedo Changes, CNN, 4 Apr 2007
Solar Wind Rips Chunks out of Martian Atmosphere, Science Daily, 29 Nov 2008
Frozen Sea on Mars May Harbor Life, BBC, 29 Jan 2007
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Starts High Resolution Observations, NOAA site
Giant Underground Ice Reservoir Discovered at Mars' South Pole, space.com, 15 Mar 2007
Ice Geysers Discovered on Mars, BBC, 20 Aug 2006


Chap 7: Jovian Planets
General
Good source for solar system animations, ciclops.org
Solar System animations from JPL, JPL
JPL Solar System page (updated continuously), JPL
Jupiter

Jupiter's Rocky-Metallic Core Bigger than Thought, space.com, 25 Nov 2008
MORE DETAILED: Jupiter's Rocky-Metallic Core Bigger than Thought, U California, Berkeley, 25 Nov 2008
Giant Storms Erupt on Jupiter, space.com, 28 Jan 2008
Saturn
Huygens Probe Descent Animation, low-res, narrated, JPL
Huygens Probe Descent Animation, high-res, unnarrated, JPL
Saturn cloud animations, merging vortices, JPL
Saturn cloud animations, merging vortices, full-disk view, JPL
Titan animation showing different wavelength views, JPL
Saturn's Rings may be Very Old and Constantly Recycling,BBC, 13 Dec 2007
Cassini Probe Discovers New Partial Rings around Saturn , space.com, 5 Sep 2008
Saturn's Black/White Moon Iapetus may be Picking Up Dust,BBC, 9 Oct 2007
Hydrocarbon Lakes Discovered on Titan, BBC, 14 Mar 2007
Saturn Moon Enceladus Plumes May have Liquid Water, space.com, 26 Nov 2008
Saturn Moon Enceladus Good Place to Look for Life, 10 Apr 2006
Saturn's Moon Enceladus Sprays E-Ring, Other Moons with Icy Material, BBC, 8 Feb 2007
Cassini Discovers Comet-like Organic Molecules in Enceladus Geysers, space.com, 26 Mar 2008
Shepherd Satellites Pan, Atlas have Equatorial Ridges from Accretion, www.physorg.com, 6 Dec 2007
High Resolution Mosaic of Saturn's Rings, APOD, 24 Oct 2007
"Propeller" features in Saturn's Rings caused by Missing Link Moonlets, Jet Propulsion Lab Cassini press release, 29 Mar 2006
New Ring Discovered Around Saturn, space.com, 20 Sep 2006
New Ring Discovered Around Saturn, BBC, 20 Sep 2006
Saturn Moon Titan has Dusty Ethane Dunes, 11 Oct 2006
New Shepherd Moons Found near Newly Discovered Rings of Saturn, 11 Oct 2006
Titan's Organic Haze may be like Earth's Primordial Atmosphere, 7 Nov 2006
Enormous Storm 8000km wide found on Saturn, 9 Nov 2006 (thanks to Roger Riddell for pointing it out)
Uranus
Rings of Uranus show changes as they are seen edge-on,BBC, 23 Aug 2007
Herschel May have Seen Rings around Uranus in 1797, BBC, 18 Apr 2007
Uranus Develops First Recorded Dark Spot, 26 Oct 2006


Chap 8: Pluto, Comets and Space Debris
NASA launches Dawn probe to Vesta and Ceres, BBC, 27 Sep 2007
Asteroid Family of Dinosaur-Killer Identified, Toronto Globe & Mail, 5 Sep 2007
Software Models Consequences of Asteroid Impacts on Earth, space.com, 10 Apr 2007
Amateurs Help Professionals Map Out Binary (rubble pile) Asteroid 90 Antiope, space.com, 29 Mar 2007
Light Pressure from Sun Makes Asteroids Rotate Faster, BBC, 7 Mar 2007
One Asteroid, not Several, Killed Dinosaurs, 1 Dec 2006
40 Year Old Mars Meteor Mystery said solved, 23 Aug 2006
New Pluto Satellites named Nix, Hydra, 1 Dec 2006
Dwarf Planet Could Become Comet, BBC, 17 Jan 2007
New (Dwarf) Planet Named Eris, moon Dysnomia, 23 Jun 2006
Great page on Kuiper Belt Objects and Oort Cloud, spacetoday.org
Another Great page on Kuiper Belt, NY Times, 12 Sep 2006
Eris page of Mike Brown, Eris' discoverer, 14 Sep 2006
Stardust Comet Sample Return Mission, (successfully landed 15 Jan 2006)
Fifth Dwarf Planet Named: Haumea, space.com, 19 Sep 2008
Pallasite (Crystals Embedded in Iron) Meteorite found in Kansas, CNN 16 Oct 2006
Simulated Giant 150-200km diameter Asteroid Impact on Earth (8 minutes), NHK video via a blog site

Chap 9: Our Solar System and Others
Continuously updated List Information about known Exoplanets from All Methods (313 as of 21 Oct 2008), Extrasolar Planets Encyclopedia (European site)
Continuously updated List & Information about known Exoplanets from Radial Velocities (228 as of 10 Feb 2008), California & Carnegie Planet Search, exoplanets.org
Excellent Site Explaining how to Find Exoplanets, Nat'l Ctr for Atmospheric Research
Wikipedia Site Explaining how to Find Exoplanets, Wikipedia
Page of Animations describing Exoplanet Formation and Discovery, U. Arizona Dept of Astronomy
Animations of Exoplanet Discovery Methods, rml3.com
Water Found in Atmosphere of Extra-Solar Planet, space.com, 10 Apr 2007
Proto-planetary Disks around Double Stars Common, space.com, 29 Mar 2007
Hot Jupiter Atmospheres Lack Water, space.com, 23 Feb 2007
French CoRoT Planet-finding Mission Homepage, launched 27 Dec 2006
NASA Kepler Mission Homepage, scheduled to launch March 2009
Discovery Magazine article on finding an Exo-Earth, about the CoRoT and Kepler satellites, Discover Magazine, Nov 2008
Discovery Magazine article on finding an Exo-Earth, about the CoRoT and Kepler satellites, Discover Magazine, text only, Nov 2008
Rotation-Locked Hot Jupiter is Fire on One Side, Ice on Other, space.com, 12 Oct 2006
New Planet Discovered, only 25% as Dense as Water, 15 Sep 2006
Nearest Planet to Solar System May Be Close Enough to Image, 9 Oct 2006
Distorted Solar System Found (planet, star, brown dwarf), 19 Sep 2006
Distant Hot Jupiters found by Transit Method, 26 Sep 2006
Hubble Team Observing Galactic Bulge Finds New Class of Ultra-short Period Exoplanets, 4 Oct 2006
First Direct Image of an Exo-Planet, from ESO VLT, 30 Apr 2005
Video of formation of Planets around a Pulsar, NASA JPL, 5 Apr 2006
French CoRot Satellite Discovers Smallest Exoplanet yet ("Hot Super-Earth", <2 Earth diameters), BBC, 3 Feb 2009

Chap 10: Our Star: The Sun
Nice overview of Sun, Stanford U Solar Center
World Book at NASA of the Sun - good, technical, NASA
NASA Marshall Solar Physics site, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville AL
Movies from SOHO satellite (lots of explosions/eruptions!), NASA
Solar Wind Termination Shock (Edge) is Squashed by Interstellar Magnetic Field, space.com, 11 Dec 2007
X-ray Images from NASA Stereo mission show more Turbulent Magnetic Field on Sun than thought, 21 Mar 2007
Sun not Responsible for Recent Climate Change, 15 Sep 2006
Japan Launches Satellite to Observe Solar Flares, 23 Sep 2006
Japanese Satellite Hinode Returns First Observations, 29 Nov 2006
NASA Launches Twin Satellites to Observe Coronal Mass Ejections in Stereo, 25 Oct 2006
Glossary of Solar Terms

Chap 11: Stars: Distant Suns
Simulations of Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram showing Stellar Evolution, U. Illinois Astronomy Dept.
Simulations of Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram showing Stellar Evolution, U. Illinois Astronomy Dept.
Swift Satellite Detects Giant Flare on II Pegasi, 7 Nov 2006
Nomenclature for Variable Stars, British Astronomical Association
The Largest Known Star (in radius): VV Cephei, 19AU: , NASA Goddard "Ask an Astrophysicist" (after question by K. Sproul, Astro 107 Au 2008)
"Star Cities", PowerPoint file on Globular Clusters, from 2008 Bullitt Lecture by Prof. Caty Pilachowski (Indiana U.)

Chap 12: How Stars Shine: Cosmic Furnaces
>Black Holes in Centers of Nearby Galaxies Likely Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays, BBC, 8 Nov 2007
Simulation of Formation of a Star Cluster (click on "animations"), Ian Bonnell, St Andrews U, Scotland, 2008

Animation of Star Formation Triggered by Nearby Supernova, Chandra X-ray Observatory website
Element 118 Created (briefly!), 17 Oct 2006
Brown Dwarf Survives being Engulfed by Red Giant, 2 Aug 2006

Chap 13: Death of Stars: Recycling
Stellar Evolution on H-R Diagram (simulations), Cornell U. Astronomy Dept.
Interactive H-R Diagram from Proto-Star to White Dwarf, aspire.cosmic-ray.org
Animation of Merging White Dwarfs making Gravity Waves (#5), Chandra Science Center
Animation of Core Collapse (Type II) Supernova, NASA Goddard HEASARC
More Detailed Animation of Core Collapse (Type II) Supernova, thinkquest.org
Medium Energy Cosmic Rays probably from Supernovae, High Energy may be from Active Galaxies, 22 Aug 2008, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
High Energy Cosmic Rays come from Distant Galaxies, Science Daily, 25 Mar 2008
Supernovae Cause Some Cosmic Rays, BBC, 4 Nov 2004
New Mechanism for O-rich Red Giants to Blow Off Outer Layers, 9 Apr 2007, space.com
Pulsars Support Einstein's Theory of General Relativity, 18 Sep 2006
New Type of Supernova Complicates Estimates of Universe Size, 20 Sep 2006
NASA's Swift Satellite Catches Two Supernovae in One Galaxy, 22 Nov 2006
New Supernova Preserves Onion-structure in Remnant, 26 Oct 2006
Remnant for SN 185AD found, 26 Sep 2006

Chap 14: Black Holes: The End of Space and Time
Space Telescope Science Institute page on Black Holes (and other things)
Hubblesite.org page on Black Holes (and other things)
Animation of Merging Neutron Star and Black Hole making a Gamma Ray Burst (#6), Chandra Science Center
Animation of Merging Neutron Stars making a Gamma Ray Burst (#7), Chandra Science Center
New Black Hole Discovered, Variability Surprises Astronomers, 2006 Nov 30
Chuck Keeton (a native Louisvillian) on Black Holes for Nova on PBS
Realistic Description of a Plunge into a Black Hole

Chap 15: Our Galaxy the Milky Way
Milky Way Outer Halo Rotates Opposite Rest of Galaxy, MSU announcement, Jan 2008
Massive Cosmic Bullets Fly Through Orion Star Formation Region, space.com, 22 Mar 2007
How Massive Stars Settle at the Centers of Globular Clusters, 30 Oct 2006
Most Distant Gamma Ray Burst Observed (redshift z=6.7), space.com, 19 Sep 2008
Movie of Stars Orbiting Supermassive Black Hole at Milky Way Center, 28 Mar 2007, Max-Planck-Institut (MPE), Garching

Chap 16: A Universe of Galaxies
Galaxy Zoo: Public Help for Classifying Millions of Galaxies, Sloan Digital Sky Survey, 2007
Dr. Rick Pogge's Galaxy Types page, The Ohio State University, 2008
Giant Void 300Mpc across Found, BBC, 14 Sep 2007
Most Distant Galaxy Detected, BBC, 24 Aug 2007
Biggest 3-D Map of Galaxies Ever Made, 5 Oct 2006
Movies of Galaxy Formation from N-body Simulations, Matthias Steinmetz, Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam
Four New Milky Way Satellite Galaxies Found, total up to about 20, 28 Aug 2006
Team Finds Gravitational Signature of Dark Matter in Collision of Galaxy Clusters, 21 Aug 2006
Galaxy Cluster's Ring Hints at Cosmic Shockwave, 3 Nov 2006
Dark Matter Rap, by David Weinberg (Ohio State), lyrics and music (mp3)

Chap 17: Quasars and Active Galaxies
Dr. George Rieke's excellent AGN page for Natural Science 102, U. Arizona
Dark Energy Pushed Universe's Growth, CNN, 17 Nov 2006
Effect of Dark Energy Found in last 9 billion years, BBC, 16 Nov 2006

Chap 19: In the Beginning
Large Hadron Rap, YouTube, from CERN, posted 31 July 2008
Cosmic Sound Waves Frozen after Recombination (=Baryon Acoustic Oscillations), J. Gladden, U Mississippi via acoustics.org
Excellent Early Universe Explanation with Animations (Cosmic Microwave Background/Recombination), NCSA/U. Illinois and NHK Japanese TV, via A. Guigui, AIFE, Buenos Aires

Chap 20: Life in the Universe
New Interest in old Miller-Urey "Spark of Life" Experiments, BBC, 16 Oct 2008
Excellent conference proceeding on Radio Leakage from Earth, Detectable by Aliens, Woodruff T. Sullivan, III, U Washington, NASA 1981 conference, CP-2156 Life In The Universe
Aliens Need Time to Grow Brains: Run the Drake Equation Yourself, www.astrobio.net, 2 Dec 2002
SETI status report: March 2008, BBC, 3 Mar 2008
Star Trek Really Did Forecast New Devices, space.com, 3 Mar 2008
Project Phoenix (for SETI) ends after 9 Years, 800 Stars, BBC, 25 Mar 2004
Meteorite Globules Contain Organic Molecules from Cold Molecular Cloud, BBC, 2 Dec 2006
ESA Satellite Finds an Earth Creature which can Survive in Space, space.com, 8 Sep 2008
Radio Telescope to Search for TV Signals from Other Stars, CNN, 8 Jan 2007

Links to Other Astronomy Courses
There are some very good introductory astronomy courses on the WWW, whose websites which you may find helpful.

Pogge, Rick, Ast 161 (solar system), 162 (Stars, Galaxies, Universe), Ohio State
Schombert, James, Ast 121 (solar system), 122 (Stars), 123 (Galaxies/Universe), U. Oregon


These links are from Astronomy 307, taught in Autumn 2007, and may be useful:

Solar System in Perspective:
Carbon Veins in Meteorite: Evidence for Life on Mars?
SOHO satellite catches comet crashing into Sun
Asteroids near Jupiter (at Lagrange pts) are really comets, from measuring density
Jupiter Develops Second Red Spot
Massive Lightning Storm on Saturn, related to planet's internal heat
Uranus has New, Blue (from scattered light) Ring
Ice Found on Surface of Comet
Small Nudge Could Change Asteroid Courses Significantly
Occultation shows Pluto's satellite Charon has no atmosphere
Pluto may have Rings
2003 UB313 bigger than Pluto, from measuring thermal emission
research on planetary atmospheres at UL

Dynamics of Earth:
An excellent review of various measures of time (courtesy of Michigan State)
An excellent description of the equation of time
How do GMT and UT differ?

Earth-Moon System:
Fred Espenak's eclipse page, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Total Solar Eclipse (11 Aug 1999) Viewed from Space
Lunar Maria and bulges Formed by Giant Impacts
nice graphic on plate tectonics, convection
Subducted crust stays cool to 200 km depth (Stanford research, 2000)
Microbes began 3.5 Gyr ago, but multi-celled creatures only 1 Gyr ago
Japanese ship does deepest dig ever
Wikipedia article on aurorae

The Sun: A Model Star
Solar Neutrino Problem (1998) (by John Bahcall, not a Nobel Prize-winner, oops)
Solution to the Solar Neutrino Problem by John Bahcall, 2002
Effects of Solar Storms on Earth
More Details on Sunspots
Sunspot Group Mean Areas Change over the Solar Cycle (see pdf file for figures)
Next Solar Cycle May Be More Intense
How to Measure Sunspot Polarity and Sunspot Size Variation over the Solar Cycle
Voyager 2 Detects Solar Termination Shock

Stars: Distances and Magnitudes:
Hipparcos Mission 1
Hipparcos Mission 2 and GAIA
GAIA Mission

Stars: Binary Systems:
Spectroscopic Binary Star radial velocity simulator (requires JAVA plug-in! used by permission, T. Herter, Cornell)
Eclipsing Binary Star light curve simulator (requires JAVA plug-in! used by permission, T. Herter, Cornell)
Speckle Interferometry at Georgia State University
Speckle Interferometry and detecting planets, from NASA

Stars: The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
Where do subdwarfs come from?
Table of main sequence temperatures, peak emission wavelengths and peak wavebands
Mnemonics for OBAFGKM and variations
Nancy Houk's Michigan Spectral Catalogue Project page

Our Galaxy: A Preview
The Milky Way at various wavelengths (NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center)
Canadian Galactic Plane Survey Schematic of Galaxy (and Star Trek Quadrants!)
Ring discovered around Milky Way
Monty Python's Galaxy Song Lyrics (with numbers about right!)

The Interstellar Medium and Star Birth:
3D Map of the Local (Interstellar) Bubble
A More General Description of the Local (Interstellar) Bubble
Loop I Supershell interacts with Local (Interstellar) Bubble - X-ray result
Astronomy Picture of the Day maps Local Bubble, nearby star formation regions (colorful!)
Local Interstellar Cloud and Local Bubble
Virial Theorem Made Easy
HST View of Stellar Birth
Herbig-Haro (HH-)47 closeup
Dust Pillars in Trifid Nebula
Sample Planetary Nebula: The Spirograph (search APOD for others)
Large Stars May Form Planets, Too (by Robert Roy Britt, Space.com, 8 Feb 2006)
How Efficient is Star Formation?
Research on Proto-Planetary Disks at UL
Research on Proto-Planetary Disks at U Cincinnati
Research on Star/Planet Formation at Indiana U
Research on Star/Planet Formation at Vanderbilt - Stassun
Research on Star/Planet Formation at Vanderbilt - Weintraub

The Evolution of Stars:
Stellar Evolution on H-R diagram simulator (requires JAVA plug-in! used by permission, T. Herter, Cornell)
Stellar Structure/Evolution Explained in a more Descriptive Way